Overview
Geoscientists include geologists, geochemists and geophysicists who conduct programs of exploration and research to extend knowledge of the structure, composition and processes of the earth, to locate, identify and extract hydrocarbon, mineral and groundwater resources and to assess and mitigate the effects of development and waste disposal projects on the environment. Oceanographers conduct programs of exploration and research on ocean processes and phenomena, biological, chemical and physical characteristics of oceans, interactions with atmospheric and geological environments and impacts of human activity on oceans and marine ecosystems. Geoscientists are employed by petroleum and mining companies, consulting geology, geophysics and engineering firms and by governments and educational institutions, or they may be self-employed. Oceanographers are employed by governments, educational institutions and private companies engaged in exploration of seafloor deposits and seafarming areas, or they may be self-employed.
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
Geoscientists
Conduct theoretical and applied research to extend knowledge of surface and subsurface features of the earth, its history and the operation of physical, chemical and biological systems that control its evolution
Plan, direct and participate in geological, geochemical and geophysical field studies, drilling and geological testing programs
Plan and conduct seismic, geodetic, electromagnetic, magnetic, gravimetric, radiometric, radar and other remote sensing programs
Plan, direct and participate in analyses of geological, geochemical and geophysical survey data, well logs and other test results, maps, notes and cross sections
Develop models and applied software for the analysis and interpretation of data
Plan and conduct analytical studies of core samples, drill cuttings and rock samples to identify chemical, mineral, hydrocarbon and biological composition and to assess depositional environments and geological age
Assess the size, orientation and composition of mineral ore bodies and hydrocarbon deposits
Identify deposits of construction materials and determine their characteristics and suitability for use as concrete aggregates, road fill or for other applications
Conduct geological and geophysical studies for regional development and advise in areas such as site selection, waste management and restoration of contaminated sites
Recommend the acquisition of lands, exploration and mapping programs and mine development
Identify and advise on anticipated natural risks such as slope erosion, landslides, soil instability, subsidence, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
May supervise and coordinate well drilling, completion and work-overs and mining activities.
Employment prospects
Annual salary
$62,568
$114,604
$196,234
Job openings
Use this interactive map to explore job openings in different regions across B.C.
British Columbia
556expected job openings (5-year forecast)
Education and training
Employment requirements
Geoscientists require a university degree in geology, geochemistry, geophysics or a related discipline.
A master's or doctoral degree in geophysics, physics, mathematics or engineering may be required for employment as a geophysicist.
Registration with a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers, geologists, geophysicists or geoscientists is usually required for employment and is mandatory to practice in all provinces and territories except Prince Edward Island and the Yukon.
Additional information
Mobility between specializations in this group is possible with experience.
Progression to supervisory or higher level positions is possible with experience in this unit group.
Advancement to management positions in mining, petroleum and other industries is possible with experience.
Certification requirements
Mandatory: You need the following certification to practice as Geoscientists in B.C.
- Engineers and Geoscientists BC Registration - Geoscientists
Engineers and Geoscientists BC Registration - Geoscientists
Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.
To practice as a geoscientist in B.C., you must register with Engineers and Geoscientists B.C. Eligibility is achieved through graduation from an accredited program, 4 years of work experience in geoscience, and successful completion of the National Professional Practice Examination.
Employment as a geoscientist requires related work experience.
Work Experience
Work experience required
Post-secondary programs in B.C.
Explore programs related to this career offered at post-secondary institutions in B.C.